Canada is a top destination for international students, including minors who wish to pursue their education in the country. However, studying in Canada as a minor involves specific legal requirements, such as obtaining a study permit, proving guardianship arrangements, and meeting education system regulations. Understanding these steps is crucial for a smooth transition into the Canadian education system.
Who is a Minor Child in Canada?
In Canada, a minor child is anyone under the age of majority, which varies by province:
- 18 years in Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan
- 19 years in British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, and Yukon
If a student falls under this age range and wants to study in Canada, they may need additional arrangements, such as a designated guardian.
Caring for a Minor Child in Canada
Since minor children cannot live alone in Canada, they must have a responsible caregiver, such as a parent, legal guardian, or a designated custodian. Parents who cannot accompany their children must assign a custodian through a Custodianship Declaration Form, which must be notarized in both Canada and the home country.
Schooling for Minors in Canada
- Children under secondary school age can enroll in elementary or secondary education without a study permit if their parents have valid work or study permits.
- Unaccompanied minors generally need a study permit before arriving in Canada.
Does Your Child Need a Study Permit?
A study permit is required for a minor studying in Canada unless:
- They are accompanying a parent with a valid study or work permit.
- They are enrolled in a short-term course (less than six months).
Documents Required for a Study Permit:
- Letter of acceptance from a Canadian school
- Custodianship declaration (if applicable)
- Proof of sufficient funds
- Passport and visa documents
- A medical exam report (if required)
Applying for a Study Permit for a Minor
To apply for a minor’s study permit, parents or guardians must:
- Submit an online or paper application through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
- Provide a letter of explanation outlining who will be responsible for the child in Canada.
- Show financial proof to support tuition fees and living expenses.
- Attend a biometrics appointment and visa interview if required.
How Kandor Can Help
Studying abroad can be overwhelming, especially for minors. Kandor simplifies the process with expert guidance on study permits, visa applications, custodianship, and financial planning. Our AI-powered platform provides:
✅ Personalized admission support for top Canadian schools
✅ Visa and study permit assistance to ensure a smooth application process
✅ Expert consultations with free study abroad guidance
✅ Real-time updates on immigration policies and application status
With Kandor, parents and students can confidently navigate the study abroad journey without stress.