The Ultimate Guide on using linking words and phrases effectively in the IELTS Speaking Test [2023]

Introduction

As you prepare for the IELTS Speaking Test, one important aspect to focus on is the effective use of linking words and phrases. These are words or phrases that connect ideas, sentences or paragraphs together, and they help to make your speech sound more coherent and natural.

In this article, we’ll discuss why linking words and phrases are important and give you some tips on how to use them effectively in the IELTS Speaking Test.

1. Why linking words and phrases are important

In the IELTS Speaking Test, you are expected to speak fluently, coherently, and with a good range of vocabulary. Using linking words and phrases helps you achieve this by creating a smooth flow of ideas, and giving your speech a sense of structure and direction. This is important because the examiner is not just listening to your individual sentences, but also to how they relate to each other.

2. Types of linking words and phrases

Before we delve into how to use linking words and phrases effectively, let’s first look at some common types:

a. Addition

These are words or phrases that indicate an increase in the number or quantity of something. Examples include “and”, “also”, “as well as”, “besides”, “furthermore”, and “moreover”.

b. Contrast

These are words or phrases that show a difference or opposition between two or more ideas. Examples include “but”, “however”, “although”, “in contrast”, and “on the other hand”.

c. Cause and effect

These are words or phrases that show a cause-and-effect relationship between two or more ideas. Examples include “because”, “since”, “therefore”, “as a result”, and “consequently”.

d. Time

These are words or phrases that indicate the sequence of events or the time frame of an action. Examples include “before”, “after”, “during”, “while”, “until”, and “since”.

e. Examples

These are words or phrases that provide examples to illustrate a point. Examples include “for instance”, “such as”, “like”, and “including”.

Tips for using linking words and phrases effectively in the IELTS Speaking Test

Now that we have a good understanding of the importance and types of linking words and phrases, let’s look at some tips for using them effectively in the IELTS Speaking Test:

1. Start with simple linking words

If you’re not used to using linking words and phrases in your speech, it can be tempting to try to use complex ones right away. However, this can lead to errors and make your speech sound unnatural. Start with simple linking words and phrases such as “and”, “but”, and “because”, and gradually move on to more complex ones as you become more comfortable.

2. Don’t overuse linking words and phrases

While using linking words and phrases is important, you don’t want to overdo it. Too many linking words and phrases can make your speech sound choppy or repetitive. Use them only when they are necessary to connect ideas or sentences.

3. Practice using a variety of linking words and phrases

Using the same linking words and phrases repeatedly can make your speech sound monotonous. Try to use a variety of linking words and phrases, and make sure to choose the appropriate ones based on the relationship between the ideas you’re connecting.

4. Use intonation and stress to emphasize linking words and phrases

Using intonation and stress can help emphasize the importance of linking words and phrases, and make your speech sound more natural. For example, if you’re using a contrast word like “however”, you can emphasize it by stressing the word in your speech. This can also help signal to the examiner that you are aware of the relationship between the ideas you’re connecting.

5. Use linking words and phrases to organize your speech

Linking words and phrases can help you organize your speech into clear paragraphs or sections. For example, you can use a contrast word like “although” to signal the start of a new paragraph that presents a different viewpoint.

6. Use linking words and phrases to extend your speech

Linking words and phrases can also help you extend your speech by providing you with additional ideas to talk about. For example, if you’re talking about the benefits of exercise, you can use an addition word like “furthermore” to introduce another benefit.

7. Use linking words and phrases to show off your vocabulary

Using a variety of linking words and phrases can also demonstrate your range of vocabulary to the examiner. However, make sure that you understand the meaning and usage of the words and phrases you’re using.

Conclusion

In conclusion, linking words and phrases are important for creating a fluent and coherent speech in the IELTS Speaking Test. By using them effectively, you can help organize your speech, connect your ideas, and demonstrate your range of vocabulary.

Remember to start with simple linking words, avoid overusing them, and practice using a variety of them to become more comfortable.

With these tips, you’ll be on your way to acing the IELTS Speaking Test!